The Lord’s Prayer: Introduction & Address
Part III: Belonging to Christ • Questions 160–171
Question 160: What is the prayer our Lord Jesus taught his disciples to pray?
Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy Name, thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.
Scripture: Matthew 6:9–13; see also Luke 11:2–4
Question 161: Why should you learn the Lord’s Prayer?
I should learn the Lord’s Prayer because Jesus taught it to his disciples as both a practice and a pattern for prayer to God the Father.
Scripture: Matthew 6:5–8; Luke 11:1, 5–13
Question 162: Why should you practice the Lord’s Prayer?
I should pray the Lord’s Prayer regularly because it teaches me to pray as Jesus commanded and to desire what his Father wills.
Scripture: Psalm 34; Matthew 12:46–50; 26:36–44; 1 John 5:14–15
Question 163: How is the Lord’s Prayer a pattern for prayer?
The Lord’s Prayer models the primary types of prayer: praise of God, intercession for his rule, petition for his provision and protection, and confession of sins. I should pray regularly in all these ways.
Scripture: Psalm 150; Isaiah 63:7–64:12; Acts 9:36–43; 3 John 2
Question 164: What are the parts of the Lord’s Prayer?
The traditional form of the Lord’s Prayer begins by addressing God the Father, makes seven petitions, adds a doxology, and concludes with “Amen.”
The Address: “Our Father, who art in heaven”
Question 165: Why do we call God “Father”?
We call God “Father” because Jesus teaches his disciples that we are God’s children and should call God “our Father.”
Scripture: Exodus 4:22; Psalm 73:15; Isaiah 43:6; Matthew 23:8–9; 2 Corinthians 6:18; see questions 39–40
Question 166: Who are God’s children?
All who come to God through faith and Baptism in Christ are adopted as children of God the Father.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 32:1–6; Isaiah 30:1; John 1:12–13; Romans 8:14–16; 1 John 3:1–3
Question 167: Why does Jesus teach us to pray “our” Father?
Jesus teaches us always to understand ourselves not only as individuals but as members of God’s family of believers, and to pray accordingly.
Scripture: Psalm 147; Romans 8:14–19; 1 Peter 1:17
Question 168: How is God like earthly fathers?
Like all loving and sincere earthly fathers, God loves us in our weakness, provides for our needs, teaches us in our ignorance, and corrects us when we go astray.
Scripture: Psalm 103:12–14; Luke 11:11–13; Hebrews 12:5–10
Question 169: How is God unlike earthly fathers?
Unlike our natural fathers, our heavenly Father loves us perfectly, is almighty in his care, makes no errors in judgment, and disciplines us only for our good.
Scripture: 1 Samuel 2:12–17, 22–36; Psalm 145:8–21; Luke 11:11–13; 15:11–32; Hebrews 12:9–11
Question 170: What is heaven?
Heaven is the realm of God’s presence, power, and glory, which exists invisibly alongside this visible realm, and from which God hears the prayers of his children.
Scripture: 1 Kings 8:27–30; Psalm 11:4; Isaiah 66:1; Matthew 18:10; John 3:31; Ephesians 4:10; Hebrews 9:24; Revelation 21:1–2
Question 171: How does your Father in heaven help you here on earth?
Because God is in all places and knows all things, he hears and answers my prayers, directs my paths, and strengthens me in times of trouble.
Scripture: 2 Samuel 22; Psalms 23; 46; Matthew 6:6–8, 25–34; 7:9–11; James 1:5