The Lord’s Prayer: Petitions 1–4
Part III: Belonging to Christ • Questions 172–192
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The First Petition: “Hallowed be thy Name”
Question 172: What is the first petition?
The first petition is “Hallowed be thy Name.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:9; see also Psalms 99:3; 105:1–3; John 12:27–28; see questions 283–89
Question 173: What is God’s Name?
God’s Name reveals who he is—his nature, his character, his power, and his purposes. The Name God reveals to Moses is “I am who I am” or simply “I am.” This Name means that he alone is truly God, he is the source of his own Being, he is holy and just, and he cannot be defined by his creatures.
Scripture: Exodus 3:6, 14; 15:11; Psalm 99; Isaiah 5:16; 42:8; 47:4; John 8:58; Revelation 1:8
Question 174: What are some other names for God given in Scripture?
Throughout the Scriptures, God is known as “Lord.” Through the Person and ministry of Jesus Christ, God is also revealed to be one God in three Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Scripture: Matthew 28:19; Mark 1:24
Question 175: What does “hallowed” mean?
“Hallowed” means to be treated as holy—set apart, sacred, and glorified.
Scripture: Exodus 13:1–12; Leviticus 22:31–33; Deuteronomy 6:7–8; Psalm 11:4–7; Isaiah 6:1–8; Luke 2:22–35; 2 Timothy 2:19–22
Question 176: How does God hallow his Name?
God’s Name is holy in itself, and God glorifies his Name by saving fallen humanity, by building his Church, and by establishing his kingdom in this world and in the age to come.
Scripture: Nehemiah 9:9–10; Psalm 111:9; Ezekiel 36:22–32; Luke 1:49; John 12:23–28; Acts 4:24–31; Ephesians 5:25–27; 1 Peter 2:4–9
Question 177: How can you hallow God’s Name?
I can honor God’s Name as holy by worshiping him, serving others, and living in loving obedience as his child and a citizen of his kingdom.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 4:6–8; Psalm 105:1–6; Ezekiel 36:16–32; Matthew 5:16; Hebrews 13:15–16
The Second Petition: “Thy kingdom come”
Question 178: What is the second petition?
The second petition is “Thy kingdom come.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:10
Question 179: What is God’s kingdom?
The kingdom of God is the just and peaceful reign of Jesus Christ over all the world, especially in the lives of his faithful people, through the powerful work of the Holy Spirit.
Scripture: Psalms 103:19; 145:11–13; Isaiah 11:1–9; Daniel 4:28–37; Mark 1:14–15; Luke 17:20–21; Ephesians 1:3–14; Colossians 1:9–14
Question 180: When you pray for God’s kingdom to come, what are you asking?
I pray that the whole creation may be renewed and restored under its rightful Lord, now in part and fully in the age to come.
Scripture: Psalm 72; Daniel 7:27; Mark 14:25; Romans 8:19–25; Philippians 2:9–11; Revelation 11:15–18; 21:5
Question 181: How does God’s kingdom come?
God’s kingdom is announced to the people of Israel, arrives in Jesus Christ, and advances through the Church’s mission. It will appear in its fullness once Christ returns in glory.
Scripture: Psalm 102:12–22; Daniel 2:31–45; Matthew 10:5–8; Mark 4:26–32; Acts 1:1–11; 1 Corinthians 15:19–28
Question 182: How do you live in God’s kingdom?
As a citizen of God’s kingdom, I am called to live in obedience to God’s Word and will, in loving witness and service to others, and in joyful hope of Christ’s return.
Scripture: Psalm 15; Ezekiel 37:20–28; Mark 4:1–25; Romans 14:17; Philippians 3:17–21; 1 Peter 2:9–12
The Third Petition: “Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”
Question 183: What is the third petition?
The third petition is “Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:10
Question 184: What is God’s will?
God’s will is to reconcile all things to himself in Jesus Christ and to establish his kingdom on the earth. His will is revealed in the whole of Scripture and especially in Jesus Christ, whom I am called to serve and imitate with my whole life.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 6:4–5; Psalm 119:1–16, 104–5; Proverbs 4:1–9; Matthew 22:36–40; John 6:39–40; Romans 8:28–30; 12:1–2; 2 Corinthians 5:18–19
Question 185: What do you pray for as you seek God’s will?
I pray for God to break the dominion of the world, the flesh, and the devil; to establish justice and thwart the plans of the wicked; to strengthen and direct his Church; and to extend the kingdom of his grace.
Scripture: Psalm 10:17–18; Matthew 16:17–18; Luke 18:7–8; Ephesians 6:10–20; 2 Thessalonians 3:1–2; 1 Timothy 2:1–4
Question 186: How can you do God’s will?
I can walk in God’s will by loving him and my neighbor, and by taking my part in the Church’s mission to extend his kingdom in the world.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 30:11–16; Psalm 15; Micah 6:8; Matthew 28:19–20; Mark 12:28–34; 1 Thessalonians 4:1–8; 1 John 2:15–17
Question 187: Why do you pray, “on earth as it is in heaven”?
In heaven, God’s Name is perfectly hallowed, and his will is perfectly obeyed and fulfilled. I pray for his kingdom to be established fully and his will to be accomplished on earth, that his Name may be perfectly hallowed in all creation.
Scripture: Psalm 103:19–22; Isaiah 11:1–9; Daniel 4:34–35; Ephesians 1:15–23; Revelation 4:8–11
The Fourth Petition: “Give us this day our daily bread”
Question 188: What is the fourth petition?
The fourth petition is “Give us this day our daily bread.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:11; see also Luke 11:3
Question 189: Having prayed first for God’s glory, kingdom, and will, what do you now pray?
I pray for my needs and those of my brothers and sisters: for daily provision, pardon for sins, and protection from evil.
Scripture: Psalms 25:16–18; 34:8–10; 71; Lamentations 2:19; Matthew 7:7–11; Philippians 4:6
Question 190: What does “our daily bread” mean?
Daily bread includes all that we need each day for our bodily provision and spiritual nourishment.
Scripture: Exodus 16:4; Psalm 105:39–42; Proverbs 30:7–9; John 6:1–14, 41–51; Philippians 4:19
Question 191: Why should you pray for daily bread?
God calls me to trust him for the needs of each day, to be concerned for the needs of others, to be content with what I have, and to grow in gratitude for his provision.
Scripture: Exodus 16; Psalm 78:15–20; Matthew 6:25–34; James 4:2–3
Question 192: Why does God give you daily bread?
God gives me daily bread because he is a good and loving Father, who gives good things to all his children, sustains us in life, and desires that we grow daily in his grace.
Scripture: Psalms 103:13–14; 104:27–30; Isaiah 40:11, 29–31; Matthew 7:9–11