The Lord’s Prayer: Petitions 5–7
Part III: Belonging to Christ • Questions 193–223
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The Fifth Petition: “Forgive us our trespasses”
Question 193: What is the fifth petition?
The fifth petition is “Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:12; see also Luke 11:4
Question 194: What are trespasses?
A “trespass” is a sin—a thought, word, or deed which offends God’s holy character and violates his Law, missing the mark of his will and expectations.
Scripture: Isaiah 53:6; 1 John 3:4
Question 195: Do you sin against God’s Law?
Yes. I, together with all humankind, sin daily against God’s Law, in thought, word, and deed, both by what I do and by what I fail to do.
Scripture: Psalm 14:2–3; Proverbs 20:9; Ecclesiastes 7:20; Romans 3:9–18, 23; 1 John 1:8–10
Question 196: What is God’s forgiveness?
God’s forgiveness is his merciful pardon of sin and removal of the guilt that results from our disobedience.
Scripture: Psalms 32:1–2; 51:1–17; Isaiah 1:18; 55:6–9; Jeremiah 33:7–9; Matthew 18:23–27; Colossians 2:13–14
Question 197: On what basis do you ask forgiveness?
I ask God our loving Father to forgive me through his Son, Jesus Christ, who bore my sins upon the Cross, so that through faith and Baptism I can receive his righteousness.
Scripture: Isaiah 53:4–12; Daniel 9:16–19; Luke 18:9–14; Acts 2:38; 13:38–39; Romans 5:17; Hebrews 9:11–14
“As we forgive those who trespass against us”
Question 198: Does God forgive your sins?
Yes. In Christ, God freely forgives the sins of all, including me, who sincerely repent and in true faith turn to him.
Scripture: Leviticus 16:29–34; Psalm 103:8–14; Isaiah 55:6–9; Jeremiah 31:31–34; Matthew 6:14–15; Hebrews 10:11–18; 1 John 1:9–10
Question 199: Why should you forgive others?
I should forgive others because, while I was still a sinner, God forgave me through Jesus Christ. Failing to forgive impedes God’s work in my life and gives opportunity to the evil one.
Scripture: Genesis 50:15–21; Psalm 133; Matthew 18:21–35; Luke 23:34; Ephesians 4:30–32; Colossians 3:12–13
Question 200: How do you forgive others?
Forgiveness is a decision of my will and an attitude of my heart that seeks the good of my neighbor, and chooses not to hold against them the damage they have inflicted. I forgive whether they have asked for forgiveness or not.
Scripture: Exodus 23:4; Leviticus 19:17–18; Matthew 5:38–48; Luke 17:3–4; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Romans 12:14, 17–21; James 5:9; 1 Peter 3:9
Question 201: Will your forgiveness of others always result in reconciliation?
No. Though my decision and desire to forgive may not result in my neighbor’s repentance or our reconciliation, I am still called to forgive.
Scripture: Matthew 18:15–35; Romans 12:17–21
The Sixth Petition: “Lead us not into temptation”
Question 202: What is the sixth petition?
The sixth petition is “And lead us not into temptation.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:13; Luke 11:4
Question 203: What is temptation?
Temptation is any enticement to turn from faith in God and to violate his commandments.
Scripture: Proverbs 1:8–19; James 1:14–15
Question 204: What are the sources of temptation?
I am tempted by the false promises of the world, the selfish desires of my flesh, and the lies of the devil, all of which war against God and my spiritual well-being.
Scripture: Genesis 3:1–8; Proverbs 30:7–9; Mark 7:15; James 1:13; 1 John 2:15–17
Question 205: What help do you seek from God in the face of temptation?
I ask God to increase my faith to trust him, enliven my conscience to fear him, soften my heart to love him, and strengthen my will to obey him, that I may resist evil and stand in the face of temptation.
Scripture: Proverbs 2; Matthew 4:11; Luke 22:31–32; 1 Corinthians 10:12–14; James 4:5–10
Question 206: Does God lead you into temptation?
No. God never tempts anyone, nor is he the cause of any sin; but he does allow me to be tested so that I may grow in faith and obedience.
Scripture: Genesis 22:1–18; Job 1:6–12; Psalm 11:4–5; Proverbs 17:3; Matthew 4:1; James 1:12–15
Question 207: What are ways to guard against temptation?
As I abide in Christ, I can guard against temptation by praying for protection and strength, confessing my sins, recalling God’s Word, avoiding tempting situations, and seeking the support of fellow Christians.
Scripture: Genesis 39:7–12; Psalm 119:9–11; Matthew 4:1–11; Mark 14:38; Romans 13:11–14; Ephesians 6:13–18; 1 Peter 4:1–2, 7
Question 208: How can the Church help you to resist temptation?
In the fellowship of Christ’s Body, I can find companionship when I am lonely or vulnerable, support to resist ungodly influence, wisdom to guard me from folly, exhortation to grow in holiness, and discipline to correct me when I fall into error.
Scripture: Matthew 18:15–20; Galatians 6:1–5; 1 Thessalonians 5:11, 14–16; James 5:16
The Seventh Petition: “Deliver us from evil”
Question 209: What is the seventh petition?
The seventh petition is “But deliver us from evil.”
Scripture: Matthew 6:13
Question 210: What is evil?
Evil is the willful perversion of God’s will. Evil defies God’s holiness, violates his Law, enslaves us to sin, and mars his good creation.
Scripture: Genesis 3:1–19; 4:1–8; 6:5; Proverbs 1:10–19; Isaiah 59:4–13; Mark 7:20–23; 1 John 3:4
Question 211: If God is good, why does he permit evil?
God created rational creatures free to love, obey, and worship him, but we have used our freedom to reject his love, rebel against him, and choose evil. Yet no evil can thwart God’s purposes, and he is able to use evil to bring about even greater good.
Scripture: Genesis 6:5; Judges 2:19–23; Psalm 10; Ecclesiastes 7:29; Romans 8:18–28; Hebrews 2:8–18; Revelation 2:18–29
Question 212: Is God responsible for evil?
No. The sinful choices of his creatures do not implicate God in evil in any way.
Scripture: Deuteronomy 30:15–19; Romans 7:7–25; James 1:13–15
Question 213: Did evil exist before the human race embraced it?
Yes. Satan had already opposed God and chosen evil when he tempted Adam and Eve.
Scripture: Genesis 3:1–5; John 8:44
Question 214: What are Satan and his demons?
Demons, of whom Satan is chief, are fallen angels. Satan rebelled against God and led other angels to follow him. They now cause spiritual and sometimes physical harm to mortals, and they sow lies that lead to confusion, despair, sin, and death.
Scripture: Job 1–2; Daniel 10:20–21; Luke 8:26–29; 9:37–43; 11:14–26; Acts 16:16–18; 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12; Revelation 12:9
Question 215: How did Satan and his angels turn to evil?
Satan and his angels were overcome by envy and pride and rebelled against God.
Scripture: Isaiah 14:12–15; Ezekiel 28:12–19; 1 Timothy 3:6; Jude 6; Revelation 12:7–12
Question 216: What are angels?
Angels are rational, spiritual beings created by God. God’s holy angels joyfully serve him in heavenly worship, and God appoints them to act as messengers, bringing words of guidance and assurance to the faithful, and assisting and protecting them.
Scripture: Numbers 22:21–31; Psalm 148:1–6; Isaiah 6:2–3; Luke 1:19, 26–33; Acts 12:7–11; Hebrews 1:7–14; 13:2
Question 217: How does God overcome evil in this world?
God has triumphed over all the powers of evil through the death, resurrection, and ascension of his Son, Jesus Christ. God will finally destroy all evil, including death, at the end of the age.
Scripture: Psalms 46; 110:1; Isaiah 52:7–10; Daniel 7:9–14; Luke 21:25–28; 1 Corinthians 15:24–28; Colossians 2:13–15; Hebrews 2:7–9, 14–15; Revelation 21:1–8
Question 218: How does God redeem evil?
Though disaster, disease, death, and the evil deeds of his creatures may cause great harm and suffering, the almighty and all-wise God can use them to bring about his good purposes, both in the world and in my life.
Scripture: Genesis 50:20; Romans 5:3–5; 8:28; Hebrews 12:3–11
Question 219: From what evil do you seek to be delivered?
I seek to be delivered from my own fallen inclination toward evil. I also seek God’s deliverance from the devil; from the dangers of the day and night; from sorrow, sickness, and horror; from injustice and oppression; and from everlasting damnation.
Scripture: Psalm 91; Luke 18:1–8; 22:31–32; Romans 7:15–25; 2 Corinthians 1:8–11; 2 Thessalonians 3:1–3
Question 220: How does God deliver you from evil?
Jesus has conquered the dominion of darkness and now grants me victory over sin and evil through the Holy Spirit. He transforms my mind and heart to see and oppose evil, and gives me the power to overcome it. He gives me strength to endure my trials gracefully and may even remove them from me.
Scripture: Psalm 23; Ezekiel 36:24–27; Matthew 10:16–20; John 17:11–17; 2 Corinthians 12:7–10; James 4:7–8; 1 Peter 5:8–9
The Doxology and Amen
Question 221: What is the doxology of the Lord’s Prayer?
The doxology often added to the Lord’s Prayer is “For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.” A doxology is a short phrase or hymn giving glory to God.
Scripture: Matthew 6:13; Ephesians 3:20–21; 1 Timothy 1:17
Question 222: What does “kingdom, power, and glory” mean?
Mirroring the first half of the Lord’s Prayer, the Church rejoices that God is already reigning over all creation, working out his holy will, and hallowing his Name in earth and heaven.
Scripture: 1 Chronicles 29:11–13; Revelation 5:11–14
Question 223: Why do you end the Lord’s Prayer by saying “Amen”?
By saying “Amen,” which means “so be it,” I declare my agreement with the prayer. I unite with the faithful, and together we pray as Jesus commanded, believing that our petitions please the Father, and trusting that he will hear and answer us.
Scripture: Nehemiah 8:1–3, 5–6; Psalms 72:18–19; 106:48; 2 Corinthians 1:19–20; Revelation 22:20–21